Active Building
Film®
ABF® is a technology patented by GRAPHENATON Technologies SA, manufactured on a dedicated production platform designed for the production of OEM components. We supply the graphene heating film—you integrate it into your products.
Each project is reviewed by our R&D team to ensure it meets your technical and commercial requirements.
Active Building Film ®
Thermally treat all surfaces

GRAPHENATON Technologies SA has designed and developed Active Building Film® (ABF®), a technological platform for graphene-based heating films that enables the industrial-scale production of solutions capable of transforming any surface into an active thermal system. By integrating thermal regulation functions into the core of materials via functional graphene films, ABF replaces several traditional components with a single industrial layer.
A true world first, our graphene heating film offers extraordinary features: we are the only company in the world to achieve a heating power of 5 kW/m². Extremely flexible, ABF’s graphene heating film adapts to all needs, operating equally well at low voltage (12V), standard voltage (230V), and up to 400V. Furthermore, ABF films are extremely efficient: our laboratory tests demonstrate that our graphene heating technology reduces energy consumption by 30% to 40%.
Today, ABF has established itself as the benchmark graphene heating film and the thermal solution of the future. Whether in construction, mobility, or agritech, our graphene technology integrates seamlessly into any application, redefining the standards of the thermal industry.
ABF® film is suitable for use throughout the building.
—integrated into every surface (RE2020)
Under the floor, in the walls, or on the ceiling—ABF® turns any surface into a silent infrared heater.
s vs. conventional heating
ABF® can be installed directly under all types of flooring. Less than 1 mm thick—no need to adjust the floor level.
-free temperature ramp-up
Built into the suspended ceiling panels, ABF® radiates downward and heats occupants directly without warming the air.
, or circulating dust
Installed behind drywall, a mirror, or wall covering, ABF® creates an invisible heating surface that works with any finish.
's surface power is unmatched in the market
Moisture-resistant, ABF® heats the tile and integrates into towel warmers for instant warmth.
, and dust resistance
When installed under outdoor paving, ABF® prevents ice from forming on patios, wheelchair ramps, and stairs. Waterproof version resistant to UV rays and freeze-thaw cycles.
s with no degradation
For areas that are difficult to connect to central heating, ABF® offers a standalone solution that is quick to install and requires no major construction or plumbing work.
, invisible integration
But also
in the field of mobility.
ation that works instantly
Whether in cars, trains, planes, or boats—ABF® heats any surface in less than 3 minutes without adding weight or taking up space.
s vs. onboard thermal systems
ABF® brings Li-ion batteries up to and maintains them at the optimal temperature in cold weather before recharging, preserving the range and lifespan of the cells without overloading the BMS.
's range remains unchanged in winter conditions
The Euro 7 standard requires controlled emissions from the moment the engine starts. The ABF graphene heating film allows the catalytic converter to be preheated instantly, ensuring a fast, even “light-off” with low fuel consumption
Integrated into the leading edges, ABF® ensures continuous and uniform de-icing of wings, nacelles, and probes. Instant thermal response, controlled power consumption.
s at high altitudes
On trains, trams, and subways, ABF® heats floors and walls using infrared radiation. It operates silently and requires no ventilation.
, or forced ventilation
When applied to the dashboard, ABF® eliminates frost and condensation in seconds. Compatible with cars, buses, truck cabs, and construction equipment.
-style full defrosting of a standard windshield
The numbers speak for themselves
ABF®'s performance has been measured and confirmed through tests conducted in our laboratory. Energy savings of 30 to 40% result from the combination of near-total electrical conversion efficiency, low thermal inertia, and high infrared radiation output when heating a 9-square-meter room.
| Criterion | ABF® Graphene | Resistive cable | Hydraulics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Installation cost | Low | Medium | High |
| Time to reach operating temperature* | < 1 min | 1–5 min | 1–3 hours |
| Heat distribution* | 9 out of 10 | 6/10 | 8/10 |
| Transmission mode | Far-infrared | Conduction / contact | Convection |
| Thickness | < 1 mm | 3–6 mm | 16–20 mm + grid |
| Scope | Universal | Floor / wall / radiator | Radiator / Floor |
* Affect comfort and fuel consumption.
Comparison of the temperature rise of the ABF® 400 heating film with other heating systems
Temperature ABF® Film
Why does ABF® outperform the market
?
ABF® Manufacturing Process
The manufacture of an ABF® heating element (regardless of its thermal characteristics or dimensions) is based on a four-step industrial process that is scalable and adaptable to almost any existing substrate.
Substrate preparation
The substrate (polymer film, glass, drywall, composite) is prepared for printing. This step ensures the adhesion and uniformity of the graphene layer. The flexibility of the process allows ABF® to be integrated into all types of applications.
Printing with graphene inks
Graphene-based inks are deposited using low-temperature industrial printing (< 140 °C). This process allows for precise control of the layer’s resistivity and, consequently, the thermal power emitted per unit area. Silver or copper electrodes are deposited along the edges of the film to ensure uniform current distribution.
Encapsulation and electrical connection
The entire assembly is encapsulated in a protective layer tailored to the application (waterproofing, mechanical strength, electrical insulation). Easy-to-use connectors, adaptable to the application’s technical requirements, provide power to the film.
Infrared thermal emission
When powered (12V or 400V), the film converts electrical energy into radiant heat with nearly 100% efficiency (Joule effect). Infrared radiation is emitted immediately and uniformly across the entire surface, with no hot spots or thermal inertia.
A graphene film that redefines the concept of thermal surfaces
Unlike traditional convection heating systems, ABF® emits infrared radiation that directly heats people and surfaces without first having to warm the air. There is no heat lag; the heat is even from the moment the system is turned on.
Graphene at the heart of the process
Graphene is a two-dimensional material composed of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. Its exceptional thermal properties make it the ideal candidate for the manufacture of heating films.
GRAPHENATON Technologies SA has developed a proprietary process for printing graphene inks at low temperatures (140°C), enabling the deposition of a uniform functional layer on a wide variety of substrates, including plastic films, gypsum boards, and composites.
Convection vs. Infrared
Conventional heating systems (radiators, convectors, underfloor heating) first heat the air in the room. This results in uneven heat distribution, a temperature gradient (warm air at the top, cold air at the bottom), and significant energy losses due to air movement.
ABF® emits radiation in the infrared spectrum (wavelengths between 2 and 20 μm), which is absorbed directly by solid objects—people, walls, and furniture. The heat is felt immediately, without unnecessarily heating the surrounding air, which explains the energy savings of up to 30 to 40%.
A true world first: ABF® is the only heating film to achieve an output of 5 kW/m²
Integrate our technology with our R&D
GRAPHENATON Technologies SA operates as an OEM platform. We supply the films, and you integrate them into your products. Our team of engineers tailors each project to meet your technical and commercial requirements.
Questions we are asked
Everything you need to know about ABF® heating film, how it works, its performance, and its OEM integration into your products.
Any other questions? Contact usGRAPHENATON Technologies SA is a Swiss OEM manufacturer specializing in the industrial printing of innovative graphene-based inks onto functional films. Our ABF® (Active Building Film®) technology platform is a globally unique infrared heating solution that is commercially mature and ready for integration.
We design, develop, and manufacture our films in-house, then supply them to manufacturers who incorporate them into their products. Our target markets include construction (under flooring, walls, ceilings, ultra-thin radiators), mobility (automotive, rail, aerospace, marine, EV batteries), and industrial equipment. Each project is tailored by our R&D team to meet the client’s technical and commercial requirements.
Le film ABF® est constitué d'une fine couche d'encre graphène imprimée à basse température (< 120 °C) sur un substrat flexible — polymère, tissu, verre, plaque de plâtre ou composite. Des électrodes en argent ou en cuivre déposées sur les bords assurent une distribution uniforme du courant.
When powered, the film converts electrical energy into heat through the Joule effect, with an efficiency close to 100%. The heat is emitted in the infrared spectrum (8 to 14 μm) and is absorbed directly by people and solid surfaces, without first having to heat the air.
Conventional heating systems (convector heaters, radiators, hydronic floor heating) first heat the ambient air through convection, which creates a temperature gradient (warm air at the top, cool air at the bottom) and results in significant energy losses due to air movement. In addition, hydronic systems or those with high thermal mass experience significant startup inertia.
ABF® operates using infrared radiation: heat is transmitted directly to solid objects, felt as soon as the unit is turned on, and distributed evenly without unnecessarily heating the surrounding air. The result: the room warms up in less than 3 minutes, compared to 1 to 3 hours for a hydronic heating system, and energy savings of 30 to 40%.
Thanks to its thickness of less than 1 mm and its flexibility, ABF® film can be integrated into almost any existing substrate without requiring major modifications to the substrate.
In buildings: under hardwood floors, in walls, on ceilings, integrated into drywall or glass. In transportation: cars, trains, airplanes, boats, as well as thermal management for electric vehicle batteries. In appliances: heated furniture, ultra-thin radiators, home appliances, and industrial applications. Its range of applications is universal.
Yes, and these savings have been confirmed by independent tests: 40% less energy consumption in buildings compared to conventional heating, and 35% less in transportation compared to onboard heating systems. In a test where the temperature was raised from 18°C to 23°C, a radiator equipped with ABF® consumed 8.3 times less electricity than a standard 500-watt convector heater.
These savings are based on three key factors: nearly 100% electrical conversion efficiency,the complete absence of thermal inertia (no losses during startup or shutdown), andthe efficiency of infrared radiation, which directly heats people and surfaces without wasting energy in the air.
ABF® is the only heating film in the world capable of delivering 5 kW/m² of power while being compatible with both low voltage (12 V) and standard voltage (230 V), up to 400 V AC. No other heating film on the market combines these two features.
Because the resistivity of the graphene layer can be precisely controlled during printing, the power density can be customized to suit the specific application: from low power density for a heated wall to high power density for industrial or automotive applications.
Yes. Infrared radiation (8 to 14 μm) corresponds exactly to the wavelength of the natural thermal radiation emitted by the human body—a completely safe form of radiation that has been used for decades in balneotherapy and medicine.
Unlike convection heating systems, ABF® does not dry out the air, does not stir up dust or allergens, and produces no noise. Its construction using graphene—a pure carbon material—avoids the use of critical rare metals and facilitates recycling at the end of its life.
GRAPHENATON Technologies SA operates as an OEM platform: we supply the heating film, and you integrate it into your products. Each project is developed in collaboration with our R&D team to meet your technical and commercial requirements.
The typical process consists of four phases: 1. Specifications — electrical, mechanical, and environmental design. 2. Prototyping — provision of qualification samples. 3. Industrialization — quality validation and ramp-up. 4. Mass production — delivery according to your volume requirements and deadlines.
The ABF® film contains no moving parts, no heat transfer fluid, and no hydraulic circuits —and therefore no components subject to mechanical wear. The graphene layer, encapsulated in a protective coating tailored to the application (waterproofing, mechanical strength, electrical insulation), is chemically very stable.
Under normal conditions of use, the expected service life is equivalent to that of the substrate into which the film is integrated—typically several decades when used in building construction.
Yes. GRAPHENATON Technologies SA provides a 10-year warranty for the ABF® film, subject to the conditions of use specified in the project specifications. This warranty covers the film’s continued electrical and thermal performance—resistivity, power density, and uniformity—for the entire duration of the warranty period.
This lifespan reflects graphene’s chemical stability and the complete absence of wear parts in the film’s design. The specific warranty terms (scope, exclusions, implementation) are agreed upon on a case-by-case basis with each OEM customer, in line with their specific application sector and their own downstream commitments.
The IP rating (IEC 60529 standard) indicates the resistance of electrical equipment to two types of external hazards. The first digit indicates protection against solid objects and dust (from 0 to 6, with 6 being completely dust-tight). The second digit indicates protection against liquids (from 0 to 8, with 8 corresponding to prolonged immersion).
ABF® film is inherently IP5x-rated: it is resistant to solid objects larger than 1 mm. As for the second digit, the connectors and packaging determine the final level of water resistance—they are selected on a case-by-case basis depending on the intended application.
GRAPHENATON Technologies SA works with its customers to design custom configurations up to IP68 (fully waterproof, suitable for continuous immersion), particularly for demanding industrial, marine, or outdoor applications.
Yes. ABF®’s performance—conversion efficiency, thermal uniformity, and energy savings of 30 to 40 percent—has been measured and validated through independent testing, including comparative case studies of radiator heating cores.
The applicable certifications depend on the integration sector (building, automotive, rail, and aerospace standards) and are supported by our R&D team throughout the integration process.
Yes—in very concrete terms. ABF® aligns with the CSRD by reducing the carbon footprint of buildings and mobile products in several key areas:
Energy savings of 30 to 40% during operation; no thermal inertia, thus no energy waste; no heat transfer fluids or critical rare metals; a service life matching that of the host substrate; and simplified recyclability thanks to a carbon-based composition.

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